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On the Duty of Civil Disobedience coverFREE
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On the Duty of Civil Disobedience

by Thoreau, Henry David, 1817-1862

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"On the Duty of Civil Disobedience" by Henry David Thoreau is an essay first published in 1849. Thoreau argues that individuals must follow their conscience over unjust laws, challenging the idea that citizens should passively obey government authority. Motivated by his opposition to slavery and the Mexican-American War, he contends that governments often enable injustice rather than prevent it. The essay became a foundational text for nonviolent resistance, profoundly influencing activists like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. in their struggles for justice and social change. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Automated conservative edition review 2026-10-20T11:59:58.824Z (historical-original-en-v2), Philippines scope. English historical author Thoreau, Henry David, died 1862; original-language author allowlist, matching sole EPUB/catalog creator, no credited contributors, no extra artwork, no flagged editorial/translation/copyright cues in isolated text. US public-domain source label and retained Gutenberg license; EPUB CRC passed. This is rule-based screening, not a worldwide rights opinion or a claim of manual review. Source: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/71; Philippine term reference https://www.ipophil.gov.ph/copyright/. EPUB SHA256 0df5d50726deb04f1b4faf02e98af97a8508c3c73d11572eeb2a7504404d50c2; RDF SHA256 c76b23cf5214014038273402ceb92fb6c0d7d0d5f056d9a0e2e6e7348e610d63. Author identity/date reference checked 2026-09-28: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/205.

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